# AlphaPrime > GPU-accelerated futures backtesting software that searches ~100,000 rules for you. Monte Carlo, robustness, walk-forward tests built in. Free 7-day trial. AlphaPrime (alphaprime.trading) is multi-market strategy research software for futures, forex, cryptocurrencies, and more, developed by Valynox. The only official website is https://alphaprime.trading. ## Official site and not affiliated - The only official website of AlphaPrime is https://alphaprime.trading. AlphaPrime is developed by Valynox. Official contact: info@alphaprime.trading. - alphaprime.pro, any other website or company using the name "Alpha Prime" (including AlphaPrimeTrader LLC), and Telegram bots or accounts using the name are not affiliated with AlphaPrime or Valynox. - AlphaPrime is research software sold as a license. AlphaPrime never takes deposits, never runs a wallet or trading account for anyone, never asks anyone to deposit money or crypto, never contacts customers on Telegram and never promises profits. ## Who it is for (beginners, steady traders, high-frequency traders) Start systematic trading: - No programming background needed - Built-in strategy templates - Your own strategy styles - An interface that needs no training - More than generated code - Lucky strategies are screened out - Operate by conversation - Free 7-day trial Build a robust strategy portfolio: - Explore combinations you would not think of - Strategy library with Portfolio Power - Correlation filtering on by default - Multiple validation tests built in - Identify parameter-sensitive strategies - Detect strategy decay early Advanced strategy research: - Parallel jobs - Extensible indicators - Data2 and Data3: reference A, trade B - A dedicated Data timing tab - Volume Profile support ## 從您的研究目標開始。 開始程式交易: - 無需程式背景 - 內建策略模板 - 自訂策略風格 - 直觀的操作介面 - 不止於生成程式碼 - 淘汰僥倖獲利的策略 - 以對話操作 - 免費試用 7 天 建立穩健的策略組合: - 探索意料之外的組合 - 策略庫搭配 Portfolio Power - 預設開啟相關性篩選 - 內建多項策略檢驗 - 辨識參數敏感的策略 - 及早察覺策略衰退 進階策略研究: - 多工並行 - 可擴充指標 - Data2、Data3：參照 A，交易 B - 獨立的「資料對時」分頁 - 支援 Volume Profile ## Product - [AlphaPrime by Valynox — GPU Backtesting Software & Strategy Generator](https://alphaprime.trading/en/): GPU-accelerated futures backtesting software that searches ~100,000 rules for you. Monte Carlo, robustness, walk-forward tests built in. Free 7-day trial. - [Benchmarks: GPU backtesting speed on an RTX 3090](https://alphaprime.trading/en/benchmarks/): Measured on an RTX 3090 with a real research setup, counting the evaluations completed across generation, full backtesting, scoring and selection. - [Inside your strategy research workspace — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/walkthrough/): Explore AlphaPrime illustrations: Chronograph, Strategy databank and Trades. - [Pricing and editions](https://alphaprime.trading/en/pricing/): AlphaPrime pricing: free 7-day trial, Classic and Reserve perpetual licenses, and multi-seat licenses for teams and companies. - [Support and getting started](https://alphaprime.trading/en/support/): Get started with AlphaPrime in three steps: get the installer, enter your license key, start your first research run. Product tour video and user guide. - [About AlphaPrime: multi-market strategy research software by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/about/): Strength and judgment amid uncertainty and change. AlphaPrime (alphaprime.trading) is strategy research software for futures, forex, cryptocurrencies, and more, developed by Valynox. - [Run AlphaPrime from Claude](https://alphaprime.trading/en/claude/): Describe your strategy idea. Claude configures and starts the run in AlphaPrime, then filters for the strategies that meet your conditions. ## Features - [Strategy Generator Software: Build Trading Strategies Automatically](https://alphaprime.trading/en/features/strategy-generation/): Strategy generator software for futures, forex, cryptocurrencies, and more: set market, timeframe and direction, and AlphaPrime builds and backtests strategies from nearly 100,000 trading rules. - [GPU Backtesting Software: Monte Carlo and Walk-Forward](https://alphaprime.trading/en/features/gpu-backtesting/): GPU backtesting software for futures and more: Monte Carlo, robustness testing and walk-forward optimization on thousands of strategies, costs included. - [Walk-Forward Analysis & Optimization Software: Strategy Validation](https://alphaprime.trading/en/features/strategy-validation/): Walk-forward analysis and walk-forward optimization (WFO), out-of-sample tests and your own thresholds stop strategies that were only lucky. Included in the 7-day trial. - [Strategy databank: organize, search and revalidate strategies](https://alphaprime.trading/en/features/strategy-databank/): Your strategy library: search, sort and revalidate every kept strategy, then combine the best into a strategy portfolio in Portfolio Power. - [Performance report: equity curve, drawdown and trade list](https://alphaprime.trading/en/features/performance-report/): A backtest report that starts with out-of-sample: equity curve, drawdown, average trade, long/short split, monthly heat map and every trade. - [Strategy export to MultiCharts, TradingView, TradeStation, NinjaTrader, MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5](https://alphaprime.trading/en/features/platform-export/): Export generated strategies as MultiCharts, TradingView, TradeStation, NinjaTrader 8, MetaTrader 4 or MetaTrader 5 source code — plain and editable. ## Compare - [AlphaPrime vs StrategyQuant: Review by a Long-Time SQ User](https://alphaprime.trading/en/compare/alphaprime-vs-strategyquant/): A long-time StrategyQuant user on what SQ does better than anyone, why its backtests and MultiCharts disagreed for him, and when AlphaPrime is the better alternative. ## Learn - [Academy: Futures Strategy Articles and Indicator Encyclopedia](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/): Articles on futures strategy development and backtesting, and an encyclopedia of 40+ technical indicators. - [Walk-forward analysis: the one backtest number you could have traded](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/walk-forward-analysis/): What walk-forward analysis is, how to size in-sample and out-of-sample windows from trade count, rolling vs anchored, what walk-forward efficiency means, and a measured NQ run. - [GPU vs CPU backtesting: when graphics cards help, and when they don't](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/gpu-vs-cpu-backtesting/): Why strategy search parallelizes well on GPUs, where the limits are, and what to check before you trust a backtesting speed claim. A plain explanation for systematic traders. - [Overfitting in strategy generation: how not to fool yourself](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/overfitting-strategy-generation/): When you test thousands of strategies, some will look excellent by luck. How data-mining bias works and the practical checks that separate a robust strategy from a lucky one. - [Trading costs in backtests: commission, slippage and the average trade](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/trading-costs-in-backtests/): How to model commission and slippage in a backtest, why the average trade must be several times the cost, and why high-frequency strategies are the first to fail when costs are added. - [From generated strategy to MultiCharts: a PowerLanguage checklist](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/powerlanguage-strategy-workflow/): Before trading a generated strategy in MultiCharts, compare it with the research backtest: data, sessions, time zones, execution timing, costs and bars back. - [Strategy Generator Software Compared: What to Check Before You Choose](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/strategy-generator-software-compared/): Comparing strategy generator software or looking for an alternative? The questions that separate one tool from another: export, validation, compute, system requirements, costs, licensing and trial. - [Backtesting TAIEX futures: five settings to check first](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taifex-backtest-checklist/): When TAIEX futures backtests and live trading disagree, the usual causes are the session, the expiry roll, point values, transaction tax and slippage. A checklist for systematic traders. - [ES and NQ Futures Backtesting: Sessions, Tick Value, Rolls, Slippage](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/es-nq-backtesting/): ES and NQ futures backtesting: Globex or regular-hours sessions, tick value ($12.50 and $5), per-contract costs, quarterly rolls and slippage. Five settings to check before your first run. - [Market holidays in backtests: gaps, reopenings and calendar changes](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/market-holidays-backtesting/): Exchange holidays leave gaps in historical data, and the first bar after a closure often gaps. How to handle holidays, multi-day closures and changing trading calendars in a futures backtest. - [Night sessions in futures backtests: day-only vs. full-session bars](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/night-session-backtesting/): News released after the day session closes is first traded at night. Day-only and full-session bars give different indicators, gaps and signals; match your backtest session to how you trade. - [After-hours trading explained: hours, liquidity, backtest pitfalls](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/after-hours-trading-explained-for-backtesting/): What after-hours trading is, the US pre-market, regular and after-hours times, why liquidity and data are thinner, and how to set slippage and fills in a backtest. - [Probability of Backtest Overfitting (PBO): Bailey et al. Explained](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/backtest-overfitting-research/): What Bailey, Borwein, López de Prado and Zhu found on backtest overfitting: why the best of many backtests looks good by luck, and how PBO and the Deflated Sharpe Ratio measure it. - [Bullish and bearish candlestick patterns: do they hold up in tests?](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/candlestick-patterns-backtest/): How to define engulfing, hammer, shooting star and doji candles with exact numbers, add trend and volatility filters, and test them after futures trading costs. - [Dow Futures Hours: When YM Trades in US and Taiwan Time](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/dow-futures-night-session-backtest/): When Dow futures (YM, MYM) trade in US Central and Taiwan time: the Sunday open, the Friday close, daylight saving, the daily break and the quarterly roll, and backtest settings. - [Ichimoku cloud: the five lines, signals and how to backtest them](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/ichimoku-cloud-strategy-testing/): How the Ichimoku cloud's five lines are calculated, how to turn cloud breakouts, TK crosses and cloud color into exact rules, and how to backtest them without look-ahead error. - [Walk-forward out-of-sample P&L: how to read the sign](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/walk-forward-oos-pnl-sign-selection-quality/): How to read the sign of out-of-sample P&L in a walk-forward test: why a positive result can come from a rising market, and how to compare candidates with a baseline on the same windows. - [Day trading explained: how to test a strategy after costs](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/day-trading-meaning-and-testing/): What day trading means for stocks and futures, what one round trip costs in commission, tax and slippage, and how to backtest an intraday rule with realistic fills. - [How to calculate futures profit: tick value, point value and costs](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-profit-calculator-tick-value/): How to calculate futures profit and loss by hand: tick size, tick value and point value for ES, NQ, MES, MNQ and TAIEX futures, plus commission, fees and slippage. - [KD indicator (Stochastic): formula, meaning and how to test it](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/kd-stochastic-indicator-explained/): How the KD indicator works: RSV, K and D with the 9-3-3 setting, what 80 and 20 mean, common KD entry and exit rules, and how to backtest them with costs. - [Portfolio backtest: the combined drawdown is the one you live through](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/backtest-portfolio-of-strategies/): How to run a portfolio backtest of several futures strategies: one calendar and one currency, strategy correlation, sizing each member, and why the combined drawdown is the one that matters. - [Mini-TAIEX retail long-short ratio: how to test it as a signal](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/retail-long-short-ratio-mini-taiex-test/): How the mini-TAIEX retail long-short ratio is computed from open interest, when it becomes known, and how to test a contrarian rule without look-ahead bias. - [NYSE close vs futures close: setting the session in a backtest](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/market-close-time-futures-backtest/): The NYSE closes at 4:00 pm ET, but ES and NQ trade until 5:00 pm. Learn which close to use for daily bars and end-of-day exits, and how daylight saving shifts it. - [MACD indicator explained: calculation, signals and settings](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/macd-indicator-how-to-use/): How the MACD indicator is built from 12/26 EMAs and a 9-period signal line, how to read crossovers, the zero line and divergence, and how to backtest it with costs. - [Free day trading simulators vs backtesting: what each teaches](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/day-trading-simulator-vs-backtesting/): What a free day trading simulator can teach you, why its fills are kinder than real markets, how backtesting differs, and how to use both in the right order. - [How to calculate options profit: payoff at expiry and its limits](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/options-profit-calculator-payoff-limits/): How to work out call and put profit and breakeven at expiry, why option prices before expiry differ, and how to test the idea behind the trade on futures data. - [NQ and MNQ futures: Nasdaq-100 specs, sessions and backtest costs](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/nasdaq-100-futures-nq-mnq-backtesting/): NQ and MNQ futures: tick sizes and values, what MNQ is, the 23-hour CME session in Taiwan time, quarterly rolls, per-tick costs and how Nasdaq futures differ from TAIEX futures. - [RSI indicator: formula, 70/30 levels and how to test RSI rules](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/rsi-indicator-how-to-use/): How the RSI indicator is calculated, what 70 and 30 really mean, why trends break them, how traders use divergence and trend filters, and how to backtest RSI rules. - [How to import a strategy into MultiCharts and match the backtest](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/export-strategy-to-multicharts-powerlanguage/): Compile an exported PowerLanguage signal in MultiCharts, attach it, set strategy properties, session and Bar Magnifier, then compare the performance report with the original. - [How to export an AlphaPrime strategy to NinjaTrader 8, step by step](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/export-strategy-to-ninjatrader-ninjascript/): Step by step: export a strategy from AlphaPrime as NinjaScript source code, import it into NinjaTrader 8, match the settings, and compare trade lists before trading it live. - [How to export an AlphaPrime strategy to TradeStation, step by step](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/export-strategy-to-tradestation-easylanguage/): Step by step: export a strategy from AlphaPrime as EasyLanguage source code, import it into TradeStation, match the settings, and compare trade lists before trading it live. - [How to export an AlphaPrime strategy to TradingView, step by step](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/export-strategy-to-tradingview-pine-script/): Step by step: export a strategy from AlphaPrime as Pine Script v6 source code, import it into TradingView, match the settings, and compare trade lists before trading it live. - [Taiwan futures day trading eligibility and its backtest impact](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taiwan-futures-day-trade-eligibility/): What you need to day trade Taiwan futures, how it differs from stock day trading eligibility, what the reduced margin changes, and how to build the forced exit into a backtest. - [Quantitative trading firms: what they do and what retail can copy](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/quantitative-trading-firms-vs-retail-systematic/): How market makers, prop trading firms and systematic funds research strategies, which parts individual futures traders cannot copy, and which habits they can use today. - [Deflated Sharpe Ratio: Bailey & López de Prado (2014), Step by Step](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/deflated-sharpe-ratio-multiple-variants-trials/): The deflated Sharpe ratio of Bailey and López de Prado (2014), step by step: how it adjusts for trials, skew, kurtosis and sample length, and how to count trials honestly. - [Stochastic oscillator: %K, %D, settings and how to test signals](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/stochastic-oscillator-indicator/): How the stochastic oscillator is calculated, what %K and %D mean, how fast, slow and full versions differ, and how to backtest stochastic rules and check stability. - [Backtest data quality: gaps, bad ticks, time zones and rolls](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/backtest-data-quality/): What can go wrong in historical futures bar data: missing bars, bad prints, time zone shifts and contract rolls, how each changes results, and a pre-import checklist. - [TAIEX futures all-session data: what it means for backtests](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taiex-futures-continuous-contract-backtest/): What an all-session TAIEX futures series combines, how continuous data is stitched at each roll, how the night session changes daily bars, and how to check the data for gaps. - [US index futures for Taiwan traders: ES, NQ and SGX Taiwan](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/us-stock-index-futures-taiwan-traders/): What "US TAIEX futures" usually means, how SGX Taiwan futures, TAIEX futures, ES and NQ differ in size, currency and Taiwan-time hours, and how to pick data for backtests. - [What is backtesting in trading? Rules replayed on old prices, costs in](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/what-is-backtesting-futures/): What backtesting means, its inputs and outputs, a first futures backtest step by step, and two measured runs showing why costs and trade count decide what a result is worth. - [US stock market hours vs futures sessions: setting up a backtest](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/us-stock-market-hours-and-futures-sessions/): US stock market hours in Eastern and Taiwan time, extended hours, ES and NQ futures sessions, daylight saving, holidays, and how to set the session in a backtest. - [Hedging when the Taiwan stock market is closed for a holiday](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taiwan-stock-market-closed-hedging-options/): How to hedge Taiwan stock positions over a market holiday with TAIEX futures, options and overseas proxies, and how to backtest a hedge rule on the right session calendar. - [Futures vs options for beginners: which is easier to test?](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-vs-options-trading-beginners/): Futures vs options for beginners: margin and linear payoff, time decay and implied volatility, data needs, position sizing, and why futures are easier to backtest. - [Monday market open time and weekend gaps in futures backtests](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/monday-market-open-gap-backtest/): When the US market opens on Monday, when futures reopen on Sunday, and how weekend gaps change stops, fills, daily bars and the results of a futures backtest. - [S&P 500 futures explained: ES vs MES, hours and backtest setup](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/sp500-futures-es-mes-explained/): ES and MES contract size, tick value, quarterly rolls, nearly 24-hour trading hours in Taiwan time, costs per point and which session to use when you backtest S&P 500 futures. - [Futures trading charts: contracts, continuous series, sessions](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-trading-charts-explained/): Why free futures charts show different prices: contract months, continuous and back-adjusted series, roll gaps, session settings, and how to check a chart before testing. - [Best indicators for day trading: what each does and where it fails](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/best-indicators-for-day-trading/): Moving averages, VWAP, RSI, ATR and Bollinger Bands for day trading: what each one measures, where it breaks down, and how to test its settings before trading it. - [TAIEX futures crash: how to stress-test a strategy](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taiex-futures-crash-stress-test/): How to find past TAIEX futures crashes in your data, compare long and short results, model gaps and stop slippage, and read drawdown from only a few crash samples. - [Monte Carlo simulation in Excel: build it yourself, step by step](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/monte-carlo-simulation-excel-trading/): Build a Monte Carlo simulation yourself in Excel: reshuffle a backtest's trade list with RAND and SORTBY, repeat it hundreds of times, and read the median and bad-case drawdown. - [How to backtest a trading strategy: steps, free tools, mistakes](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/how-to-backtest-a-trading-strategy/): The six steps of a proper backtest, what free backtesting software such as TradingView's strategy tester can do, the mistakes that inflate results, and how to test on unseen data. - [Automate trading without code: how the platforms differ](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/automated-trading-platforms-compared/): How to automate a futures strategy without coding: strategy, platform and broker layers, no-code options, live risks like disconnects and duplicate orders, and a kill switch. - [TradingView Strategy Tester: free backtests and what to check first](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/tradingview-strategy-tester-free-backtesting/): Yes, you can backtest for free on TradingView. Learn how many bars a test covers, how orders fill inside bars, which costs to set and which report fields to check. - [Look-ahead bias in backtests: common leaks and a one-bar check](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/look-ahead-bias-backtesting/): What look-ahead bias is, the four common ways future data leaks into a backtest, and a one-bar shift test that shows whether each signal uses only data it could see. - [Machine learning in algo trading: uses, overfitting, validation](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/machine-learning-algo-trading-overfitting/): How machine learning is used in algo trading, why models overfit noisy market data, how leakage enters features and labels, and how walk-forward tests catch it. - [ATR trailing stop: the rule, the parameters and a futures backtest](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/atr-indicator-stops-position-size/): How an ATR trailing stop works, which multiplier and period to test on index futures, where it whipsaws in ranges, and how to read a backtest result table with costs included. - [Stock index futures after hours: ES and NQ times and backtests](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/stock-index-futures-after-hours-backtest/): When ES and NQ futures trade after the stock market closes, why they keep trading, and how to choose sessions and slippage for after-hours bars in a backtest. - [Is the stock market open 24 hours? Futures sessions and backtests](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/24-hour-trading-futures-backtest/): Stock vs futures trading hours, why 24-hour stock trading differs from ES and NQ sessions, and how overnight hours change gaps, daily bars and slippage in a backtest. - [Is the stock market open on Good Friday? Friday and futures hours](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/stock-market-hours-good-friday-futures/): Friday stock market hours, the 5 p.m. ET futures close, Good Friday closures and short CME sessions, and how holidays show up as odd bars in a backtest. - [Stock trading algorithms: how they work and how to test one](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/stock-trading-algorithms-how-they-work/): How stock trading algorithms work, the three main types, the data traps of splits, dividends and survivorship bias, the cost of trading, and how to test an algo out of sample. - [Donchian channel breakout: rules, settings and how to test them](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/donchian-channel-strategy/): How the Donchian channel is calculated, which breakout entry and exit rules to test, including turtle-style 20/10 and 55/20, and how to check settings, costs and whipsaws. - [Trading journal software: what to track vs. your backtest report](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/trading-journal-software/): Which fields a trading journal should record, how a journal differs from a backtest report, and how to compare live trades, periodic results and drawdown with your tests. - [TAIEX futures night close: which price should a backtest use?](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taifex-night-session-close-price-backtest/): When the TAIEX futures night session closes, how its last price differs from the settlement price, and how to build daily bars and sessions in a backtest. - [Futures trading hours in backtests: sessions, breaks, daily bars](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-trading-hours-backtest/): CME Globex hours for ES, NQ, CL, gold and Treasuries, TAIEX day and night sessions, where the daily bar starts, and how the session choice changes a backtest. - [Fibonacci retracement: how to draw it, use it and backtest it](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/fibonacci-retracement-backtest/): How to draw Fibonacci retracement levels from a swing, define swings with fixed rules, and turn the idea into entry and exit rules you can backtest fairly. - [Futures trading basics: contracts, leverage and testing rules first](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-basics-for-systematic-traders/): What a futures contract is, how tick size, point value and margin turn small price moves into large account swings, and how to write and backtest rules first. - [Double bottom chart pattern: exact rules and how to test them](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/double-bottom-pattern-backtest/): How to define a double bottom chart pattern in exact rules, choose entries, stops and targets, handle false breakouts, and test the pattern across markets after costs. - [Gold futures backtesting: specs, margin and trading hours](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/gold-futures-backtest-specs-sessions/): What to set before backtesting gold futures: GC and MGC tick values, sizing against drawdown instead of margin, the nearly 24-hour session, contract rolls and costs. - [Heikin Ashi candles: how they are calculated and tested](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/heikin-ashi-candles-strategy/): How a Heikin Ashi candle is calculated, how it differs from a regular candlestick, why its prices distort fills and stops, and how to test colour-change rules. - [UMC stock futures: specs, code, rolls and backtesting](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/umc-stock-futures-backtest/): UMC single-stock futures: contract code, size, tick value, expiry and rolls, and how to handle dividends, slippage and data when you backtest them. - [TAIEX futures strategy backtest: testing it realistically](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taiex-futures-trading-strategy-backtest/): Pick TX, MTX or TMF, prepare day and night session data, handle rolls, charge fees, tax and slippage, and validate a TAIEX futures strategy out of sample. - [Futures margin by broker: intraday, overnight and backtest size](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-margin-requirements-brokers-backtest/): How intraday and overnight futures margin differ, why brokers set different figures, and how to size a backtest's account and contracts so margin and drawdown fit. - [VIX options explained: what they track and why futures traders watch](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/vix-options-volatility-strategies/): What VIX options track, how they settle differently from stock options, and how futures traders use VIX regimes to split backtests and adjust stops and size. - [Expected value in trading: how to calculate and trust expectancy](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/expected-value-trading-expectancy/): Learn the expectancy formula with a worked example, how trading costs change it, how many trades you need to trust it, and how to check it with drawdown and out-of-sample tests. - [Technical analysis tools and indicators: which can you test?](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/technical-analysis-tools-indicators-guide/): The four families of technical analysis indicators, how each becomes an exact trading rule, why no indicator is best, and how to test one on out-of-sample data. - [Mini-TAIEX night session: hours, liquidity and how to backtest it](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/mini-taiex-night-session-backtest/): Mini-TAIEX night session hours in Taiwan time, how to date bars that cross midnight, why slippage is wider at night, and how to test day and night separately. - [Mini-TAIEX near-month full-session data in backtests](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/mini-taiex-near-month-full-session/): What near-month, full-session data means for Mini-TAIEX and TAIEX futures, how it differs from day-session data, how the monthly roll shapes the series, and how to make chart and backtest match. - [Backwardation vs contango: roll gaps and continuous backtests](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/backwardation-contango-futures-backtest/): What backwardation and contango mean, why futures curves slope up or down, how roll gaps distort continuous contracts, and what to check before trusting a backtest. - [FTSE China A50 futures: SGX sessions, specs and backtest setup](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/ftse-china-a50-futures-backtest/): SGX FTSE China A50 futures explained: contract specs, day and night sessions in Taiwan time, holidays, monthly rolls, and the costs and slippage to put in a backtest. - [Mean reversion explained: the formula and a testable futures example](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/mean-reversion-strategy-futures-backtest/): What mean reversion is, the z-score formula behind it, how to write futures entry and exit rules a backtest can follow, and how to test them after costs. - [High-frequency trading vs retail algo trading: what differs](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/high-frequency-trading-vs-retail-algo-trading/): What high-frequency algo trading is, why retail traders cannot win on speed, what bar backtests miss about fills, and which bar lengths suit a retail futures algo. - [When futures margin is raised: what happens to your strategy](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/margin-changes-and-backtest-account-size/): Why exchanges raise futures margin, how it cuts usable capital and lot count, how to stress test a backtest for higher margin, and how to plan a capital buffer. - [Margin trading explained: leverage, margin calls and backtest risk](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/margin-trading-risks-futures-backtest/): What margin trading is in stocks and futures, how leverage turns small price moves into large account swings, and how to backtest with a real account size and contract count. - [Futures risk indicator: calculation and drawdown sizing](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-risk-indicator-margin-ratio/): How the futures account risk indicator is calculated, why it falls, and how to use max drawdown, ulcer index and losing streaks from a backtest to size an account. - [KD or RSI stuck overbought: what it means and how to test it](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/high-level-indicator-saturation-meaning/): What high-level and low-level saturation mean, why KD and RSI stay overbought in strong trends, and how to turn saturation into a rule you can backtest across markets. - [S&P 500 futures trading strategies: rule types you can backtest](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/sp-500-futures-trading-strategies/): The three rule families traders test on ES and MES, how to choose session and bar size, what costs do per trade, and how to validate a strategy with walk-forward data. - [Sub-brokerage US day trading: costs and backtest inputs](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/overseas-brokerage-day-trading-us/): What limits and costs apply when you day trade US stocks through Taiwan sub-brokerage, how to compare cost per trade with the average trade, and what to enter in a backtest. - [Day trading US stocks: test an intraday idea first](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/us-stock-day-trading-backtest-basics/): How to backtest a US stock day trading idea from Taiwan: bar size, New York session in Taiwan time, costs and fills, out-of-sample checks, and when to test on index futures. - [Keltner channel: calculation, settings and strategy testing](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/keltner-channel-strategy/): How the Keltner channel is built from an EMA and ATR, how it differs from Bollinger bands, which settings to test, and how to test breakout and mean-reversion rules. - [Quantitative trading: build your own process step by step](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/build-quantitative-trading-process-from-scratch/): Build a repeatable quantitative trading process: seven stages from idea to live trading, rules for data, costs and sessions, a test log, and thresholds set in advance. - [TAIEX futures pre-open: quotes, orders and backtests](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taifex-pre-market-session-backtest/): What happens in TAIEX futures before the 08:45 open: order entry, simulated matching, the opening auction, the overnight gap, and how to backtest the open honestly. - [TAIEX futures night session: hours, holidays and settlement](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taifex-trading-hours-day-night/): TAIEX futures night session hours in Taiwan, UTC and US time, which evenings the night session is closed, how settlement day works, what the night follows, and how to backtest day and night apart. - [FTSE Taiwan index futures: specs vs TAIEX and backtest notes](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/fu-tai-zhi-futures-explained/): What FTSE Taiwan Index futures track, who lists them, how their point value, tick and margin compare with TX and MTX, and which sessions, fills and data matter in a backtest. - [TAIEX Futures Night vs Day Session Statistics, 2017–2026](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taifex-night-vs-day-session-statistics/): Original study on TAIFEX data: the TAIEX futures night session grew from 8.5% to 41.5% of volume, now moves as much as the day session, and carried 79% of the gain. - [TAIEX futures day session: hours and day-only backtests](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taiex-futures-day-session-backtest/): TAIEX futures day-session hours (08:45–13:45), what the open and close do to your bars, and how to set up and compare a day-only backtest correctly. - [TAIEX futures symbol codes: TX, MTX, TMF and month codes](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taiex-futures-symbol-codes/): What TX, MTX and TMF mean, how month letters and year digits form contract codes, what a near-month, full-session series name means, and how to load the right symbol for a TAIEX futures backtest. - [Christmas Eve market hours: early closes and your backtest](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/christmas-eve-market-hours-backtest/): When US stocks and CME futures close early on Christmas Eve, how thin holiday sessions distort daily bars and time exits, and how to exclude or model them in a backtest. - [Best indicator for intraday trading: what testing actually shows](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/best-indicator-for-intraday-trading/): Why no single intraday indicator wins everywhere, how to test VWAP, RSI, MACD, moving averages and ATR fairly with costs, sessions and out-of-sample data. - [TAIEX futures specs: TX, MTX, TMF point values and settings](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taiex-futures-contract-specs-backtest/): TAIEX futures specs for TX, MTX and TMF: point value, tick size, monthly settlement, rolls, margin and sizing, and how costs per point change a backtest. - [ORB rules and parameters: range length, entry, stop and exit](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/opening-range-breakout-backtest/): How to set ORB rules and parameters for futures: range session and length, entry, stop and exit, daylight saving, costs at the open and honest tests. - [US stock market hours in Central Time: CST, CDT and bar data](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/us-market-hours-central-time/): US stock market hours in Central Time, CST vs CDT, a CT conversion table for UTC, Taiwan and London time, and five checks for the time zone of your bar data. - [Swing trading indicators: what to use and how to test them](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/swing-trading-indicators/): Which indicators swing traders use for trend, momentum and volatility, how to avoid redundant ones, and how to test combinations with costs and walk-forward checks. - [Futures terms in English and Chinese: a glossary for backtesting](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-terms-english-chinese-glossary/): English and Chinese names for futures terms like contract, tick, margin, rollover, slippage, drawdown and profit factor, and where each appears in backtests. - [Monte Carlo backtest: your real max drawdown is probably worse](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/monte-carlo-backtest/): What a Monte Carlo backtest reshuffles, how to run one on your trade list, how to read the median and 95th percentile, and why a report's max drawdown is usually a kind ordering. - [Order flow indicators: delta, footprint and what a backtest needs](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/order-flow-indicators-backtesting/): What delta, footprint charts and volume profile show in NinjaTrader and ATAS, which tick or bid/ask data a backtest needs, and why OHLC bars cannot rebuild delta or footprints. - [Robustness testing: try to break a strategy before you trust it](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/robustness-testing-trading-strategies/): Robustness testing for trading strategies: parameter plateaus, slippage stress, other markets, sessions and data noise, plus measured NQ runs: passing one test proves little. - [Walk-forward optimization setup: windows, splits, parameters](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/walk-forward-optimization/): How to set up walk-forward optimization: splitting in-sample and out-of-sample data, rolling the windows, reading efficiency, and the setup mistakes that quietly ruin it. - [First algo trading strategy: a 30-day route for beginners](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/algorithmic-trading-getting-started/): A 30-day route to your first algo trading strategy: write exact rules, pick coding or a strategy generator, set TAIEX futures data and costs, then validate on unseen data. - [Inside Bar Breakout Strategy: Does It Still Work on Futures?](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/inside-bar-breakout-futures/): We backtested a plain inside bar breakout on ES and NQ futures: 15-minute, 60-minute and a trend-filtered version. What the numbers showed, and what to check before trusting one. - [Is Claude AI Any Good at Creating Trading Strategies? We Tested It](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/is-claude-ai-any-good-at-creating-trading-strategies/): We asked Claude for three futures strategies and backtested each one through the AlphaPrime connector. What it got right, what it guessed, and what still needs you. - [ORB strategy on ES and NQ: 10 years backtested — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/opening-range-breakout-es-nq-backtest/): An ORB strategy run on ES and NQ futures: why NQ behaves differently, which settings overfit first, conservative costs and what to read in 10 years of results. - [A Simple ES Trading Strategy and What the Backtest Actually Shows](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/simple-es-futures-trading-strategy-backtest/): A one-parameter moving average rule on ES 60-minute bars, backtested with conservative costs: what the net profit hides, why the neighbours matter, and what held-out data adds. - [Nasdaq overnight session in Taiwan time: NQ hours and backtests](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/nasdaq-overnight-session-taiwan-traders/): NQ futures hours in Taiwan time for US summer and winter, how daylight saving shifts them, and how to set sessions, daily bars and night slippage in a backtest. - [KAMA range filter for intrabar scalping: less lag at breakouts](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/regime-filter-intrabar-scalping-adaptive-candles/): How to detect a range regime for scalping on KAMA-style adaptive candles: efficiency ratio, ATR ratio and bar overlap, their lag, intrabar fills and on/off tests. - [Day trading algorithm: how to build and test one](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/day-trading-algorithm-how-to-build-and-test/): How a rule-based day trading algorithm is built from entries, exits, time filters and a session close, and how to test it with real costs and unseen data. - [Taiwan cash day trading: rules, costs and backtests](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taiwan-day-trade-stocks-explained/): What cash day trading means in Taiwan, how it differs from margin day trading, how fees, the 0.15% day-trade tax and slippage add up, and how to test a day-trade rule on intraday bars. - [Wheat futures backtesting: specs, rolls, reports and costs](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/wheat-futures-backtesting/): How Chicago wheat futures trade (contract size, tick value, months, hours, limits) and what a backtest must model: rolls, USDA report gaps, seasonality and costs. - [Bollinger Bands strategy: how it works and how to backtest it](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/bollinger-bands-strategy-backtest/): How Bollinger Bands are calculated, when traders use them for mean reversion or breakouts, how sensitive length and width are, and how to backtest band rules fairly. - [TAIEX futures vs the index: basis, premium and discount in tests](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taifex-futures-vs-taiex-basis/): How TAIEX futures relate to the cash index: fair value, premium and discount, convergence at settlement, night-session lead-lag, and why index backtests do not carry over to futures. - [Algo trading with Python: what you need and where it gets hard](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/python-algo-trading-vs-no-code-strategy-research/): What a Python algo trading stack needs, the backtest bugs that inflate results, why searching many combinations gets slow, and how to move code to a live platform. - [Futures leverage explained: how margin changes backtest drawdown](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-leverage-backtest-risk/): How much leverage a TAIEX futures contract gives, why it magnifies drawdown against your account, and how to size TX, MTX and TMF contracts from a backtest's worst drawdown. - [Ernest Chan's Quantitative Trading: lessons for backtesting](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/ernest-chan-quantitative-trading-lessons/): What Ernest Chan's Quantitative Trading teaches about simple strategies, mean reversion vs momentum, look-ahead bias, data snooping, costs and capacity, applied to futures. - [Foxconn stock futures: specs, rolls and backtest notes](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/foxconn-stock-futures-backtest/): Foxconn stock futures (code DHF): contract size, tick value, margin basics, expiry and rolls, dividend effects and the costs to model in a backtest. - [Hammer candlestick: hammer vs hanging man and how to test them](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/hammer-candlestick-pattern-backtest/): Learn the shape rules of a hammer candlestick, why the same candle after a rise is the bearish hanging man, and how to test both as futures trading rules. - [Average stock market return: what it hides for systematic traders](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/long-term-stock-returns-and-systematic-trading/): What the quoted long-run stock return really measures, the drawdowns behind it, and how to compare a futures strategy with buy-and-hold on return and drawdown. - [Algo trading: what it is, what it costs and why most rules lose](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/what-is-algo-trading/): What algo trading is, the steps from idea to live order, what platform, data and execution cost, coding vs no-code, and a measured run where one rule beat costs on 5 of 17 markets. - [How to calculate risk reward ratio and why win rate decides it](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/risk-reward-ratio-vs-win-rate/): Calculate risk reward from entry, stop and target, find the breakeven win rate for each ratio, and see why costs and sample size change what the ratio means. - [Futures lot size: how contract count changes a backtest](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-lot-size-position-sizing-backtest/): What lot size means in futures, how many contracts to trade, and how adding lots changes backtest profit, costs, margin and drawdown, with a drawdown-based sizing method. - [TAIEX futures settlement day: dates, final price and backtests](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taifex-settlement-day-explained/): When TAIEX futures settle each month, how holidays shift the date, how the final settlement price is averaged, and how to handle rolls in a backtest. - [Reversal candlestick patterns: how to test if they predict turns](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/reversal-candlestick-patterns-tested/): The main bullish and bearish reversal candlestick patterns, how to define a reversal, measure forward returns against a baseline and test out of sample. - [TAIEX settlement day: does it move prices, and how to test it](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/settlement-day-market-impact-taifex/): What happens on TAIEX futures settlement day, which volume and volatility effects traders report, and how to measure them and test their effect on your own strategy. - [Is algo trading profitable? The numbers that decide it for retail](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/is-algo-trading-profitable/): Where a retail futures strategy's edge comes from, where commission, slippage and overfitting take it away, which backtest numbers hold up live, and the account and time it needs. - [Options backtesting: why it is harder than futures, and how to do it](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/options-backtesting-guide/): Why options backtests need chain data, implied volatility and realistic spread fills, how to test the idea on the underlying futures first, and what the software must do. - [Futures backtesting done right: specs, rollover, tick value, costs](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-backtesting-contract-specs-rollover/): Backtesting futures instead of stocks: continuous contracts and rollover, tick and point value, per-contract fees and slippage, sessions and margin, plus a checklist. - [In-sample vs out-of-sample: how to split and how much is enough](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/in-sample-vs-out-of-sample/): What in-sample and out-of-sample data are for, how many out-of-sample trades you need, signs of curve fitting, and how to judge a weaker but not broken out-of-sample result. - [Equity curve simulator: what one backtest curve hides](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/equity-curve-simulator-guide/): How an equity curve simulator turns win rate, payoff and trade count into a fan of paths, how to read the median and bad paths, and how to size positions from the worst drawdown. - [EasyLanguage vs PowerLanguage: what changes when you move a strategy](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/easylanguage-vs-powerlanguage/): Moving a strategy between EasyLanguage and PowerLanguage: which keywords differ, how fills and sessions change, and how to check that two backtests agree on the same bars. - [Kolmogorov–Smirnov test: does out-of-sample look like in-sample?](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/kolmogorov-smirnov-test-trading-strategies/): What the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) test compares, how to run it on in-sample and out-of-sample trade returns, how to read the statistic and p-value, and what a fail means. - [Gamma exposure (GEX): what the levels mean and how to test them](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/gamma-exposure-gex-explained/): What gamma exposure (GEX) measures, how dealer hedging creates positive and negative gamma regimes, how the levels are computed, their limits, and how to test GEX as a filter. - [Stop loss in a futures strategy: fixed ticks, ATR, time or trailing?](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/stop-loss-for-systematic-futures-strategies/): How to set a stop loss in a systematic futures strategy: fixed, ATR, time and trailing stops, why tighter stops often hurt, and how to test stop variants on the same rules. - [Jim Simons: what a retail trader can actually copy from Renaissance](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/jim-simons-renaissance-what-retail-can-learn/): Who Jim Simons was, what Medallion did with sourced numbers only, why outsiders cannot invest, and which Renaissance habits a retail futures trader can copy on one computer. - [Trading edge: what it is in numbers and how many trades you need](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/trading-edge-how-to-define-and-measure/): A trading edge is positive expectancy per trade after costs. Learn how to define it per trade and per unit of risk, measure it from a trade list, judge the sample size, and spot decay. - [How to read a backtest report: Sharpe, Sortino, CAGR, max DD](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/reading-a-backtest-report-sharpe-sortino-cagr-drawdown/): Which five numbers in a futures backtest report matter, what a reasonable value looks like for each, why Sharpe and Sortino differ, and how to read CAGR with max drawdown. - [What is quantitative trading? Meaning, workflow and a first strategy](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/what-is-quantitative-trading/): What quantitative trading means, how it differs from algo and discretionary trading, the five-step workflow quants follow, and a first futures strategy a retail trader can build and test alone. - [Backtesting Taiwan stocks and ETFs: data, costs and a 0050 example](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/taiwan-stock-and-etf-backtest-guide/): How to run a Taiwan stock or ETF backtest that holds up: adjusted prices, dividends and splits, transaction tax, fees and slippage, lump sum vs dollar-cost averaging, and a worked 0050 example. - [Backtesting software compared: 4 tool types, 6 checks before you pay](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/backtesting-software-comparison-what-to-look-for/): How to compare backtesting software by type: platform testers, Python libraries, cloud platforms and strategy builders, judged on data, fills and costs, validation, speed, export and price. - [Futures algo trading strategies: 5 types and how to backtest each](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-algo-trading-strategies/): Five futures algo strategy types (breakout, trend, mean reversion, time-of-day, volatility): which contracts and bars suit each, how to add costs, and how to compare them. - [Market regime detection: 3 regimes, how to measure and test them](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/market-regime-detection-for-strategies/): How to sort index futures into trend, range and high-volatility regimes with ADX, ATR and breadth, add a regime filter to a strategy and test whether it really adds value. - [Program trading for TAIEX futures: zero to first strategy, no coding](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/program-trading-getting-started-taiwan/): Program trading for TAIEX futures: the platform, broker API and data you need, the steps to a first automated strategy without coding, and the mistakes beginners make. - [Generate an MT4 or MT5 expert advisor without coding: backtest to EA](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/generate-mt4-mt5-expert-advisors-without-coding/): How to turn a tested strategy into an MT4 or MT5 expert advisor without writing MQL: what the export contains, why MetaTrader data differs, how to match the tester and go live. - [Bands in VWAP: how they are calculated and what a backtest shows](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/vwap-bands-standard-deviation-backtest/): How VWAP bands are built, how they differ from Bollinger Bands, why the session reset matters, which band width to test, and what an ES backtest with costs showed. - [What is Monte Carlo simulation? A futures trading example](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/what-is-monte-carlo-simulation-trading/): Monte Carlo simulation explained in plain words: how reshuffling your own trade results shows the range of drawdowns one backtest hides, with a small worked example. - [Free Monte Carlo simulator for traders: 3 tool types, 3 outputs](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/free-monte-carlo-simulator-for-trading-strategies/): Where to find a free Monte Carlo calculator for a strategy's trade list, what to enter (trades, risk per trade, runs), which outputs matter and which setup mistakes ruin it. - [How to trade futures: 6 steps from market choice to first live trade](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/how-to-trade-futures-step-by-step/): How to trade futures with a rules-based path: pick a market and contract size, choose a broker and platform, place the first order, write testable rules, backtest with costs, size against margin. - [What is a stop loss order and how does it work on futures?](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/stop-loss-order-explained-futures/): What a stop loss order is, how stop market and stop limit orders fill on futures, why fills slip at gaps, how to place one on your platform and how to test the stop distance. - [MT5 Strategy Tester: modes, settings and how far to trust the report](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/mt5-strategy-tester-guide-futures-traders/): How the MT5 Strategy Tester works: Every tick vs Real ticks, setup, low history quality, zero trades, reading the report, and what to set up before testing futures. - [Tick chart explained: what a 2000 tick chart shows vs time bars](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/tick-chart-explained-futures/): What a tick chart is, what a 2000 tick chart means, how it differs from a 5-minute chart on NQ futures, why forex tick counts differ, and what a backtest on tick bars needs. - [Commitment of Traders report: how to test COT positioning as a rule](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/commitment-of-traders-report-systematic-futures/): What the Commitment of Traders report shows, where to read it, how the Tuesday-to-Friday release lag changes a backtest, and how to turn positioning extremes into rules without look-ahead. - [What are stock futures? Index vs single-stock futures explained](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/what-are-stock-index-futures/): What stock futures are, how index futures (ES, NQ, YM, RTY) differ from single-stock futures, what cash settlement means, when they trade, and how to test a rule on ES. - [Trade with algo: 6 checks before you go live with real money](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/trade-with-algo-first-live-checklist/): Six checks before trading with an algo for real money: capital vs drawdown, readable rules, costs in the backtest, out-of-sample tests, position size, paper trading, switch-off rules. - [Free backtesting software for futures: what you can test](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/free-backtesting-software-futures-options/): The four kinds of free backtesting software a futures trader can use, what each tests well, where their limits on futures data, rollover, costs, validation and export begin, and when to move on. - [Did Jim Simons trade gold? Myth, facts and a futures test](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/jim-simons-gold-futures-trading-myth-and-test/): What the record actually says about Jim Simons and gold, why Medallion was never a gold fund, and how a systematic trader tests a gold futures trend rule with costs and out-of-sample data. - [Market breadth indicators: what they measure and how to test them](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/market-breadth-indicators-index-futures/): What market breadth is, how to read the advance-decline line, new highs-lows and percent above average, why divergence is hard to test, and what data a breadth backtest needs. - [Hilbert oscillator: what it measures, its lag, and a cycle-rule test](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/hilbert-oscillator-cycle-indicator-guide/): What a Hilbert oscillator measures, its formula in plain words, how it differs from Ehlers cycle indicators, its lag and instability, and a stand-in cycle-rule test on NQ. - [Futures trading software: the 6 things systematic traders need](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/futures-trading-software-for-systematic-traders/): Futures trading software for systematic research: charting vs backtesting vs execution, rollover data, export, broker links, cost, and a desktop vs browser platform checklist. - [MGC tick value: $1 per tick on 10-ounce Micro Gold futures](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/mgc-micro-gold-tick-value/): What one tick of MGC Micro Gold futures is worth, how the 10-ounce contract compares with GC, the symbol, quoting and hours, and how to size it in a small account. - [What Is Touchance? Features, Fees, Supported Brokers, and Whether It Can Run a Strategy](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/touchance-trading-platform-guide/): What Touchance offers for quotes and order entry, which fees to confirm with your broker, supported brokers, and how to connect a futures strategy built elsewhere. - [Market profile: value area, POC and what an ES test shows](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/market-profile-futures-value-area-guide/): What market profile is, how TPO, value area and point of control are built, what the evidence can show, how to turn ES levels into rules, and what an ES test returned. - [What Are the Quant Trading Strategies? Four Common Types and How Their Backtests Differ](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/quant-trading-strategy-types-tested/): Four common quant trading strategy types: trend following, mean reversion, breakout and momentum. How each enters and exits, and where a newcomer should start. - [Who is Richard Dennis? The Turtle experiment and his breakout rule](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/richard-dennis-turtle-trading-founder-story/): Who Richard Dennis is, how the Turtle experiment worked, what the Turtle rules say, where his drawdowns came from, and how to test his breakout rule on futures today. - [Smart money concepts: can an algo backtest order blocks and FVGs?](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/smart-money-concepts-algo-backtest/): How to turn smart money concepts (order blocks and fair value gaps) into exact algo rules, where ICT and SMC differ, and what a stand-in backtest on NQ futures shows and hides. - [Quant trading strategies: 4 main types and how to test each one](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/quant-trading-strategies-types-and-testing/): Four families of quant trading strategies (trend, mean reversion, breakout, momentum), how to write testable rules, how many trades you need and where tests fail. - [Automated trading strategies: 3 futures examples worth testing](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/automated-trading-strategies-futures-examples/): What an automated trading strategy is, three futures examples with exact rules (breakout, mean reversion, trend), what one NQ backtest shows, and the checks to run first. - [Trading system: what it is and how to build an automated one](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/trading-system-types-and-how-to-build/): What a trading system is, its four parts (entry, exit, sizing, risk), how an automated system differs from a manual one, and how to build, test and monitor one on futures. - [How to trade automatically: rules, platform, broker and a first test](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/how-to-trade-automatically-futures/): What automatic trading needs in practice: written rules, a platform that runs them, a broker connection, and a backtest with costs before the first live order. With an NQ example. - [Momentum trading strategy on futures: rules, lookback, NQ backtest](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/momentum-trading-strategy-futures-backtest/): How to turn a momentum trading strategy into testable futures rules: rate-of-change entries, which lookback length to pick, what an NQ daily-bar backtest shows and where momentum rules break. - [MultiCharts software explained: price, PowerLanguage, backtesting](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/multicharts-software-overview-systematic-traders/): What MultiCharts is, its price and free version, how its charting, backtesting and PowerLanguage work, and how it differs from TradingView and TradeStation. - [Strategy validation checklist: 7 checks before you trust a backtest](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/strategy-validation-checklist-futures/): Seven checks before trusting a futures backtest: data, costs, look-ahead bias, out-of-sample split, walk-forward efficiency, Monte Carlo and a trade-count rule set in advance. - [Algo trading software for futures: 5 features that actually matter](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/algo-trading-software-features-to-compare/): How to compare algo trading software for futures: research vs execution tools, backtest speed and data, validation checks, export and broker support, cost and coding. - [MultiCharts Tutorial: Taiwan Fees, Data, First Strategy](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/multicharts-tutorial-taiwan-fees-setup-first-strategy/): A MultiCharts tutorial for Taiwan: broker edition or Kway Information license, how fees add up, connecting TAIEX futures data, a first day-trading signal and the backtest settings to change first. - [Automated futures trading: 6 things you need before going live](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/automated-futures-trading-guide/): How automated futures trading works: the rules-data-execution loop, how much capital a system needs, whether you must code, how to test before going live, broker connection and risk limits. - [About us and editorial policy — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/learn/editorial-policy/): How AlphaPrime guides are written, checked and corrected: our sources, our review steps, what we do not publish and how to report a mistake. ## Free tools - [Free Trading Tools & Futures Calculators — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/): Free futures tools that run in your browser: market hours, stock market holidays, contract and position size, Kelly criterion, expectancy, Sharpe ratio, drawdown, risk of ruin, TAIEX margin and settlement dates, compound interest. - [Is the Futures Market Open Now? CME Hours & Holidays](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/futures-market-hours/): Is the futures market open now, or today? Live status for CME Globex (ES, NQ, CL, GC) and TAIEX futures in your time zone, with the daily break, weekends, holidays and early closes. - [Stock Market Holidays 2026 & 2027: NYSE, Nasdaq & CME](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/stock-market-holidays/): When is the stock market closed in 2026 and 2027? NYSE and Nasdaq market holidays, 1:00 p.m. early closes, CME futures holiday hours and a countdown to the next one. - [Futures Calculator: Tick Value & Profit for ES, NQ, MNQ, CL, GC](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/futures-contract-calculator/): Free futures calculator: profit or loss, ticks and points for E-mini Nasdaq-100 (NQ, MNQ), S&P 500 (ES, MES), Dow, crude oil, gold, Treasuries and TAIEX futures, with commissions. - [Futures Position Size Calculator: How Many Contracts to Trade](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/position-size-calculator/): Calculate how many futures contracts to trade from your account size, the percent you are willing to risk and your stop distance. Point values for ES, NQ, CL, GC, micros and more are built in. - [Kelly Criterion Calculator for Trading: Optimal Risk per Trade](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/kelly-criterion-calculator/): Kelly criterion calculator for traders: enter your win rate and win/loss ratio to get full, half and quarter Kelly, the expected growth of each, and why most traders bet less than Kelly. - [Win Rate Calculator: Trading Expectancy & Break-Even](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/win-rate-expectancy-calculator/): Free win rate calculator for traders: enter a win rate or your wins and losses, the average win and average loss, and get the expectancy per trade, break-even win rate and profit factor. - [Sharpe Ratio Calculator (with Sortino) for Trading Returns](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/sharpe-ratio-calculator/): Calculate the annualized Sharpe ratio and Sortino ratio from daily, weekly or monthly returns, or from an annual return and volatility. Free, nothing is uploaded. - [Drawdown Calculator: Max Drawdown & Recovery Needed](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/drawdown-calculator/): Calculate the maximum drawdown of an equity curve, how long it stayed under water, and the gain needed to recover from any loss: a 50% drawdown needs +100%. - [Risk of Ruin Calculator for Trading: Drawdowns & Streaks](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/risk-of-ruin-calculator/): Free risk of ruin calculator: enter your win rate, win/loss ratio and risk per trade. 2,000 simulated trade sequences show how often the account is ruined, the drawdowns and losing streaks. - [Monte Carlo Simulator for Trading: Free Drawdown Calculator](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/monte-carlo-simulator/): Free Monte Carlo simulator for traders. Paste your trades or enter a win rate, then run 1,000 to 10,000 sequences to see max drawdown, risk of ruin and the capital you need. - [Equity Curve Simulator: Free Trading Simulator — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/equity-curve-simulator/): Free equity curve simulator for traders. Enter a win rate and reward/risk, or upload a CSV of your trades, and see up to 200 possible curves, drawdowns and final balances. - [TAIEX Futures Margin Calculator: TX, Mini (MTX) & Micro (TMF)](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/taiex-futures-margin-calculator/): Initial and maintenance margin for TAIEX futures (TX), Mini-TAIEX (MTX) and Micro TAIEX (TMF) from the TAIFEX notice, with leverage and the index move that triggers a margin call. - [TAIEX Futures Expiration & Settlement Dates 2026–2027 (TX, MTX, TMF)](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/taiex-futures-settlement-dates/): TAIEX futures (TX, MTX, TMF) expiration and final settlement dates for 2026 and 2027: the third Wednesday of each month, holidays applied, with a countdown to the next one. - [Free Pine Script to PowerLanguage Converter — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/pine-to-powerlanguage/): Paste a TradingView Pine Script strategy and convert it to MultiCharts PowerLanguage in your browser. Your code is not uploaded, and unsupported lines are flagged by line number. - [Free Portfolio Backtest Tool: Upload Your Daily Data](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/portfolio-backtest/): Backtest a portfolio for free on your own data: upload a daily CSV for each market, then set weights, dates and rebalancing. See annual return, max drawdown and the equity curve. - [Compound Interest Calculator (Principal, Rate, Periods)](https://alphaprime.trading/en/tools/compound-interest-calculator/): Free compound interest calculator: enter a principal, an interest rate per period and the number of periods to see the balance, the total interest and a table for every period. ## Help - [APi assistant: ask AlphaPrime in plain words — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/help/api-assistant/): What the APi assistant in AlphaPrime does for you, how to open it, sentences to try, and answers to common questions. - [Control AlphaPrime from your phone — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/help/phone-control/): Use Claude on your phone to check progress, pause, and start runs on the AlphaPrime on your computer. Set up once in four steps, with answers to common questions. ## Indicator encyclopedia - [Indicator encyclopedia: uses and combinations — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/): What common technical indicators measure, how systematic traders use and combine them, and how a strategy generator tests them in combination. - [Doji Candlestick: Indecision Explained and How Traders Use It](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/doji/): What a doji candlestick is, why traders read it as indecision, how its meaning changes with context in futures markets, and how to test it as part of a strategy. - [Engulfing Candlestick Pattern: Bullish and Bearish Explained](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/engulfing/): What bullish and bearish engulfing patterns look like, why traders read them as a shift in control, the context that matters in futures, and how to test them on your market. - [Hammer Candlestick: What It Shows and How Traders Test It](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/hammer/): What a hammer candlestick looks like, why traders read it as rejection of lower prices, the context that matters in futures, and how to test whether it helps on your market. - [Shooting Star Candlestick: What It Shows and How Traders Test It](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/shooting-star/): What a shooting star candlestick looks like, why traders read it as rejection of higher prices after a rally, the context that matters in futures, and how to test it on your market. - [Three White Soldiers and Three Black Crows Candlestick Patterns](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/three-white-soldiers/): What the three white soldiers and three black crows patterns look like, why traders read them as steady one-sided pressure, the context that matters in futures, and how to test them. - [RSI Indicator: How Traders Use It — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/rsi/): What the Relative Strength Index measures, how it behaves in ranging and trending futures markets, three common ways to use it and what to pair it with. - [MACD Indicator: Histogram, Zero Line and Uses — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/macd/): How MACD tracks the gap between a fast and a slow exponential average, how futures traders read its zero line and histogram, and what to pair it with. - [Bollinger Bands: Squeeze, Reversion, Trend — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/bollinger-bands/): How Bollinger Bands use the spread of closing prices to set their width, how they squeeze and expand in futures markets, and three common ways to use them. - [ATR Indicator: Stops, Filters and Exits — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/atr/): What Average True Range measures, why it counts gaps but not direction, and how futures traders use it for stops, volatility filters and trailing exits. - [ADX Indicator: Trend Strength Explained — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/adx/): What the Average Directional Index measures, how it separates trending from ranging futures markets, three common ways to use it and what to pair it with. - [Stochastic Oscillator: Close Location and Uses — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/stochastic/): What the Stochastic oscillator measures, how %K and %D behave in ranges and trends, three common ways futures traders use it and what to pair it with. - [CCI Indicator: Deviation, Breakouts and Uses — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/cci/): How the Commodity Channel Index measures deviation from average price, how futures traders use it for breakouts and reversion, and what to pair it with. - [Moving Averages: SMA vs EMA for Traders — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/moving-averages/): How simple and exponential moving averages differ, how they behave in trending and ranging futures markets, three common uses and what to pair them with. - [Keltner Channel: Breakouts and Pullbacks — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/keltner-channel/): How the Keltner Channel uses average true range around an exponential average, how it differs from Bollinger Bands, and three ways futures traders use it. - [VWAP Indicator: Uses and Pairings — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/vwap/): What volume-weighted average price measures, how futures prices behave around it on trend and range days, three common uses and what to pair it with. - [Williams %R: Reading Close Location — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/williams-r/): What Williams %R measures, why it runs on an upside-down scale, how it behaves in ranges and trends, three ways futures traders use it and pairings. - [Rate of Change (ROC): Price Change in Percent — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/rate-of-change/): How the Rate of Change (ROC) indicator measures the pace of price as a percentage change, how it behaves in trends and ranges, and three ways to use it. - [Awesome Oscillator (AO): Histogram Momentum — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/awesome-oscillator/): What the Awesome Oscillator measures, how its histogram behaves around zero, three ways futures traders use it and which indicators pair well with it. - [Schaff Trend Cycle (STC): Trend Timing — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/schaff-trend-cycle/): What the Schaff Trend Cycle measures, how it turns trend momentum into a fast bounded cycle, three ways futures traders use it and what to pair it with. - [Fisher Transform: Sharper Turning Points — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/fisher-transform/): What the Fisher Transform measures, how it sharpens price turning points, three ways futures traders use it and which indicators pair well with it. - [Ichimoku Cloud: How Traders Read It — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/ichimoku/): What the Ichimoku Cloud shows, how its cloud, conversion, base and lagging lines read in trending and ranging futures, three uses and what to pair it with. - [Parabolic SAR: Trailing Stops and Reversals — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/parabolic-sar/): What Parabolic SAR plots, why its dots accelerate toward price, how it behaves in trends and chop, three common uses and what to pair it with. - [Supertrend Indicator: Trend Line Explained — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/supertrend/): What the Supertrend line is, how its volatility-based distance keeps it steady in trends, how it behaves in ranges, three uses and what to pair it with. - [Aroon Indicator: Time Since the High and Low — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/aroon/): What the Aroon indicator measures by timing highs and lows, how it separates trends from ranges in futures, three common uses and what to pair it with. - [Vortex Indicator: Reading Trend Direction — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/vortex/): What the Vortex Indicator measures with its two lines, how crossovers behave in trends and ranges, three common uses and what to pair it with. - [Hull Moving Average (HMA): Uses and Pairings — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/hull-moving-average/): How the Hull Moving Average cuts lag while staying smooth, how it behaves in trends and chop, three ways traders use it and what to pair it with. - [KAMA Indicator: Adaptive Moving Average Guide — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/kama/): How the Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average speeds up in clean trends and slows in noise, how it behaves in different markets and what to pair it with. - [Linear Regression Line and Channel: Uses — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/linear-regression/): How a linear regression line, its slope and its channel describe recent trend and dispersion, how they behave in markets and what to pair them with. - [Donchian Channel: Breakouts and Exits Explained](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/donchian-channel/): How the Donchian Channel marks the highest high and lowest low of a recent stretch, why breakout traders favour it and how it differs from other bands. - [Standard Deviation Indicator: Volatility Guide — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/standard-deviation/): How standard deviation measures the scatter of price around its average, how it differs from ATR, and how traders use it as a volatility gauge. - [TTM Squeeze Indicator: Uses and Pairings — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/ttm-squeeze/): What the TTM Squeeze detects when Bollinger Bands tighten inside Keltner Channels, how futures behave at the release, three uses and good pairings. - [Choppiness Index: Trending or Ranging? — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/choppiness-index/): What the Choppiness Index measures, how it separates trending from sideways futures markets, three common uses and which indicators it works well with. - [OBV Indicator: On-Balance Volume Uses — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/obv/): What On-Balance Volume measures, how contract volume and price confirm or disagree in futures, three common uses and which indicators it pairs with. - [Chaikin Money Flow (CMF): Uses and Pairings — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/chaikin-money-flow/): What Chaikin Money Flow measures from the close inside each bar and traded contracts, how it reads in futures, three uses and what to pair it with. - [Elder Force Index: Uses and Pairings — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/elder-force-index/): What the Elder Force Index measures by multiplying price change with volume, how it reads in futures, three common uses and which indicators it pairs with. - [DMI: Reading +DI and −DI Crossovers — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/dmi/): How the DMI's +DI and −DI lines are built, why a crossover marks a change of leadership rather than a confirmed trend, and how to test crossover rules. - [Momentum (MTM): Price Change in Points — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/momentum/): What the Momentum indicator measures in price points, how it differs from ROC, how to set its lookback and the misreadings that trip traders up. - [QQE Indicator: Smoothed RSI and Trailing Line — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/qqe/): How QQE trails a smoothed RSI with a line spaced by its own volatility, how to read the two lines, a common misuse and the QQE conditions in AlphaPrime. - [WaveTrend Oscillator: Stretch, Crosses, Uses — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/wavetrend/): How WaveTrend scales the gap between price and its own average, how its fast and slow lines behave, how to choose settings and the misreadings to avoid. - [Volume Profile: POC, Value Area and Uses — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/volume-profile/): How a volume profile spreads traded contracts across price levels, how the point of control and value area are found, common uses and misreads. - [HalfTrend Indicator: Stair-Step Trend Line — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/halftrend/): How HalfTrend holds the last swing level as a stair-step line, how it differs from Supertrend, whether it repaints, and its conditions in AlphaPrime. - [Mass Index: Dorsey's Reversal Bulge Explained — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/mass-index/): How Donald Dorsey's Mass Index measures range expansion, why its bulge has no direction, and how to pair it with a trend tool. - [Elder Ray: Bull Power and Bear Power Explained — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/elder-ray/): Elder Ray splits each bar into Bull Power and Bear Power around an EMA. How to read both with the average's slope, set the length and avoid misreads. - [DeMarker (DeM): Highs, Lows and Range Expansion](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/demarker/): How Tom DeMark's DeMarker weighs highs and lows instead of closes, why it reacts to range expansion, a common misuse and its conditions in AlphaPrime. - [VIDYA Indicator: Formula and Trading Use — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/vidya/): VIDYA is an exponential average that speeds up in one-way moves and stalls in ranges. The formula in plain words, how it behaves and how to test it. - [VWAP Bands: Formula, Reading and Strategy Use — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/vwap-bands/): VWAP bands put a volume-weighted standard deviation above and below VWAP. The formula in plain words, how the bands behave intraday and how to test them. - [Break of Structure (BOS): Rule and Strategy Use](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/break-of-structure/): A break of structure is a close beyond the last confirmed swing in the trend's direction. How swings are defined, the rule in plain words, how to test it. - [Hull Moving Average Bollinger Bands Explained — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/hull-moving-average-bollinger-bands/): Bollinger Bands drawn around a Hull Moving Average instead of a simple average: the formula in plain words, what changes, and how to test it in a strategy. - [MACD-V: Volatility-Normalised MACD Formula — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/indicators/macd-v/): MACD-V divides the MACD line by ATR, so readings compare across markets and years. The formula in plain words, how it reads and how to test it. ## Traditional Chinese (繁體中文) only - [台指期程式交易｜策略生成與回測 — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-tw/taifex/): AlphaPrime 支援台指期 TXF 大台與 MXF 小台：內建合約規格與成本模型（手續費、期交稅），日盤／夜盤時段可分開設定，以自有 K 棒資料進行策略生成與回測、推進分析（Walk-Forward）與樣本外檢驗，可匯出到 MultiCharts、TradingView、TradeStation、NinjaTrader、MetaTrader 4、MetaTrader 5 六大平台。免費試用 7 天。 - [十字線 K 棒型態：多空猶豫怎麼看、交易者怎麼用](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-tw/indicators/doji/): 十字線是什麼、為什麼交易者把它讀成多空猶豫、在期貨市場裡意思怎麼隨情境改變，以及怎麼把它放進策略裡驗證。 - [吞噬型態：多頭吞噬與空頭吞噬怎麼看](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-tw/indicators/engulfing/): 多頭吞噬與空頭吞噬長什麼樣子、為什麼交易者把它讀成主導權易手、在期貨上哪些情境會改變它的意思，以及怎麼在你的商品上驗證。 - [錘子線 K 棒型態：看懂意思、交易者怎麼驗證](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-tw/indicators/hammer/): 錘子線長什麼樣子、為什麼交易者把它讀成「低價被拒絕」、在期貨上哪些情境會改變它的意思，以及怎麼在你的商品上驗證它有沒有用。 - [射擊之星 K 棒型態：看懂意思、交易者怎麼驗證](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-tw/indicators/shooting-star/): 射擊之星長什麼樣子、為什麼交易者把它讀成上漲後高價被拒絕、在期貨上哪些情境會改變它的意思，以及怎麼在你的商品上驗證。 - [紅三兵與三隻烏鴉：K 棒型態怎麼看](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-tw/indicators/three-white-soldiers/): 紅三兵（三白兵）與三隻烏鴉長什麼樣子、為什麼交易者把它讀成持續的單邊力道、在期貨上哪些情境重要，以及怎麼驗證。 ## Optional - [Privacy Policy — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/privacy/): What we collect, what we use it for and how long we keep it (last updated 2026-10-26). - [Terms of service — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/terms/): Please read these terms before you buy or use AlphaPrime. - [Refund policy — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/refunds/): When you can get a refund and how to ask for one. - [Become an AlphaPrime referral partner — AlphaPrime by Valynox](https://alphaprime.trading/en/partners/): Teach MultiCharts, TradingView, TradeStation or NinjaTrader, or write about systematic futures trading? Introduce AlphaPrime to your audience and earn a commission of 10% to 30% on each sale you refer. ## Statistics - [Algo Trading Statistics 2026: Sourced Figures](https://alphaprime.trading/en/stats/algo-trading-statistics/): Algo trading statistics for 2026: market share, retail outcomes, futures volume, backtest research and platforms. Every figure has its source and check date. - [Backtesting Speed Benchmarks: Published Numbers by Platform](https://alphaprime.trading/en/stats/backtesting-speed-benchmarks/): What each backtesting platform publishes about its speed, with the hardware, instrument and timeframe behind each number. No number found means we say so. ## Other languages - 繁體中文: [AlphaPrime by Valynox｜多市場策略生成與回測軟體](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-tw/) · [方案與價格](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-tw/pricing/) · [教學與支援](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-tw/support/) · [用 Claude 操作 AlphaPrime](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-tw/claude/) · [策略學院：期貨策略文章與指標百科](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-tw/learn/) - 简体中文: [AlphaPrime by Valynox｜多市场策略生成与回测软件](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-cn/) · [方案与价格](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-cn/pricing/) · [教程与支持](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-cn/support/) · [用 Claude 操作 AlphaPrime](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-cn/claude/) · [策略学院：期货策略文章与指标百科](https://alphaprime.trading/zh-cn/learn/) - 日本語: [AlphaPrime by Valynox｜マルチマーケット対応の戦略生成・バックテストソフトウェア](https://alphaprime.trading/ja/) · [料金プランとエディション](https://alphaprime.trading/ja/pricing/) · [サポートとはじめかた](https://alphaprime.trading/ja/support/) · [Claude から AlphaPrime を操作](https://alphaprime.trading/ja/claude/) · [戦略アカデミー：先物戦略の記事とインジケーター事典](https://alphaprime.trading/ja/learn/) - 한국어: [AlphaPrime by Valynox — 멀티마켓 전략 생성 및 백테스트 소프트웨어](https://alphaprime.trading/ko/) · [요금제와 버전](https://alphaprime.trading/ko/pricing/) · [지원 및 시작하기](https://alphaprime.trading/ko/support/) · [Claude에서 AlphaPrime 실행하기](https://alphaprime.trading/ko/claude/) · [전략 아카데미: 선물 전략 글과 지표 백과](https://alphaprime.trading/ko/learn/) - Español: [AlphaPrime by Valynox — Estrategias multimercado: generación y backtest](https://alphaprime.trading/es/) · [Precios y ediciones](https://alphaprime.trading/es/pricing/) · [Soporte y primeros pasos](https://alphaprime.trading/es/support/) · [Maneja AlphaPrime desde Claude](https://alphaprime.trading/es/claude/) · [Academia de Estrategias: artículos de futuros e indicadores](https://alphaprime.trading/es/learn/) - Português (Brasil): [AlphaPrime by Valynox — Geração e backtest de estratégias multimercado](https://alphaprime.trading/pt-br/) · [Preços e edições](https://alphaprime.trading/pt-br/pricing/) · [Suporte e primeiros passos](https://alphaprime.trading/pt-br/support/) · [Use o AlphaPrime pelo Claude](https://alphaprime.trading/pt-br/claude/) · [Academia de Estratégias: artigos sobre futuros e indicadores](https://alphaprime.trading/pt-br/learn/) - Deutsch: [AlphaPrime by Valynox — Multimarkt-Strategien generieren und backtesten](https://alphaprime.trading/de/) · [Preise und Editionen](https://alphaprime.trading/de/pricing/) · [Support und erste Schritte](https://alphaprime.trading/de/support/) · [AlphaPrime über Claude steuern](https://alphaprime.trading/de/claude/) · [Strategie-Akademie: Futures-Strategien und Indikator-Lexikon](https://alphaprime.trading/de/learn/) - Français: [AlphaPrime by Valynox — Création et backtest de stratégies multimarchés](https://alphaprime.trading/fr/) · [Tarifs et éditions](https://alphaprime.trading/fr/pricing/) · [Assistance et prise en main](https://alphaprime.trading/fr/support/) · [Piloter AlphaPrime depuis Claude](https://alphaprime.trading/fr/claude/) · [Académie des stratégies : contrats à terme et indicateurs](https://alphaprime.trading/fr/learn/) - Italiano: [AlphaPrime by Valynox — Software di backtesting su GPU e generatore di strategie](https://alphaprime.trading/it/) · [Prezzi ed edizioni](https://alphaprime.trading/it/pricing/) · [Supporto e primi passi](https://alphaprime.trading/it/support/) · [Usa AlphaPrime da Claude](https://alphaprime.trading/it/claude/) · [Academy: articoli sulle strategie sui futures ed enciclopedia degli indicatori](https://alphaprime.trading/it/learn/) - Русский: [AlphaPrime by Valynox — генерация и бэктест стратегий для разных рынков](https://alphaprime.trading/ru/) · [Цены и версии](https://alphaprime.trading/ru/pricing/) · [Поддержка и начало работы](https://alphaprime.trading/ru/support/) · [Управляйте AlphaPrime из Claude](https://alphaprime.trading/ru/claude/) · [Академия стратегий: статьи о фьючерсах и энциклопедия индикаторов](https://alphaprime.trading/ru/learn/) - العربية: [AlphaPrime by Valynox — توليد الاستراتيجيات واختبارها رجعيًا لعدة أسواق](https://alphaprime.trading/ar/) · [الأسعار والإصدارات](https://alphaprime.trading/ar/pricing/) · [الدعم والبدء](https://alphaprime.trading/ar/support/) · [شغّل AlphaPrime من Claude](https://alphaprime.trading/ar/claude/) · [أكاديمية الاستراتيجيات: مقالات العقود الآجلة وموسوعة المؤشرات](https://alphaprime.trading/ar/learn/) - עברית: [AlphaPrime by Valynox — יצירת אסטרטגיות ובקטסטים במגוון שווקים](https://alphaprime.trading/he/) · [מחירים וגרסאות](https://alphaprime.trading/he/pricing/) · [תמיכה ותחילת עבודה](https://alphaprime.trading/he/support/) · [הפעלת AlphaPrime מתוך Claude](https://alphaprime.trading/he/claude/) · [אקדמיית האסטרטגיות: מאמרים על חוזים עתידיים ואנציקלופדיית אינדיקטורים](https://alphaprime.trading/he/learn/)